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Recombinant Human TREX1 Protein, N-His-SUMO

Catalog #:   YHJ67502 Specific References (127) DATASHEET
Applications: ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
Expression system: E. coli
Accession: Q9NSU2
Protein length: Met11-His222
Overview

Catalog No.

YHJ67502

Expression system

E. coli

Species

Homo sapiens (Human)

Protein length

Met11-His222

Predicted molecular weight

35.20 kDa

Nature

Recombinant

Endotoxin level

Please contact with the lab for this information.

Purity

>90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Accession

Q9NSU2

Applications

ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress

Form

Lyophilized

Storage buffer

Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.

Reconstitution

Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details.

Shipping

In general, proteins are provided as lyophilized powder/frozen liquid. They are shipped out with dry ice/blue ice unless customers require otherwise.

Stability and Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Store at 2 to 8°C for frequent use. Store at -20 to -80°C for twelve months from the date of receipt.

Alternative Names

TREX1, Deoxyribonuclease III, DNase III, Three-prime repair exonuclease 1, 3'-5' exonuclease TREX1

Data Image
  • SDS-PAGE
    SDS PAGE for Recombinant Human TREX1 protein
References

Genetics, TREX1 Mutations. PMID: 31335009

TREX1 plays multiple roles in human diseases. PMID: 35468328

ER-directed TREX1 limits cGAS activation at micronuclei. PMID: 33476576

The cGAS-STING signaling in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases: Future novel target option for pharmacotherapy. PMID: 35127372

DNA exonuclease Trex1 regulates radiotherapy-induced tumour immunogenicity. PMID: 28598415

Compromised nuclear envelope integrity drives TREX1-dependent DNA damage and tumor cell invasion. PMID: 34551315

TREX1 as a Novel Immunotherapeutic Target. PMID: 33868310

Trex1 prevents cell-intrinsic initiation of autoimmunity. PMID: 18724932

cGAS phase separation inhibits TREX1-mediated DNA degradation and enhances cytosolic DNA sensing. PMID: 33606975

Lipotoxicity-induced STING1 activation stimulates MTORC1 and restricts hepatic lipophagy. PMID: 34382907

Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome. PMID: 20301648

Structural basis of human TREX1 DNA degradation and autoimmune disease. PMID: 35879334

STING inhibitors target the cyclic dinucleotide binding pocket. PMID: 34099558

ABCC1 transporter exports the immunostimulatory cyclic dinucleotide cGAMP. PMID: 36070769

The abscopal effect of radiation therapy. PMID: 33726502

p53 engages the cGAS/STING cytosolic DNA sensing pathway for tumor suppression. PMID: 36638783

Characterization of human disease phenotypes associated with mutations in TREX1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, RNASEH2C, SAMHD1, ADAR, and IFIH1. PMID: 35403787

CDK inhibitor Palbociclib targets STING to alleviate autoinflammation. PMID: 31874111

Distinct interferon signatures and cytokine patterns define additional systemic autoinflammatory diseases. PMID: 29907693

Exosomes Shuttle TREX1-Sensitive IFN-Stimulatory dsDNA from Irradiated Cancer Cells to DCs. PMID: 23962476

The interferon response to intracellular DNA: why so many receptors? PMID: 35349719

Human TDP1, APE1 and TREX1 repair 3'-DNA-peptide/protein cross-links arising from abasic sites in vitro. PMID: 34997539

TREX1 Deficiency Induces ER Stress-Mediated Neuronal Cell Death by Disrupting Ca2+ Homeostasis. PMID: 30799039

Acetylation Blocks cGAS Activity and Inhibits Self-DNA-Induced Autoimmunity. PMID: 21478870

A diverse range of gene products are effectors of the type I interferon antiviral response. PMID: 33854495

cGAS-STING Pathway Does Not Promote Autoimmunity in Murine Models of SLE. PMID: 35239517

Occlusive retinal vasculitis: novel insights into causes, pathogenesis and treatment. PMID: 36217001

The E3 ubiquitin ligase ARIH1 promotes antiviral immunity and autoimmunity by inducing mono-ISGylation and oligomerization of cGAS. PMID: 29593264

Downregulation of cytoplasmic DNases is implicated in cytoplasmic DNA accumulation and SASP in senescent cells. PMID: 35973990

Transcription-independent regulation of STING activation and innate immune responses by IRF8 in monocytes. PMID: 28334850

Aicardi-Goutières syndrome protein TREX1 suppresses L1 and maintains genome integrity through exonuclease-independent ORF1p depletion. PMID: 24183309

Assessment of interferon-related biomarkers in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome associated with mutations in TREX1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, RNASEH2C, SAMHD1, and ADAR: a case-control study. PMID: 31475890

TREX1 As a Potential Therapeutic Target for Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases. PMID: 26371324

Activation of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase by self-DNA causes autoimmune diseases. PMID: 31455522

Measuring TREX1 and TREX2 exonuclease activities. PMID: 20301334

Hereditary Dystonia Overview. PMID: 33006365

Identification of prognostic biomarkers and correlations with immune infiltrates among cGAS-STING in hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 28297665

Mitotic Phosphorylation of TREX1 C Terminus Disrupts TREX1 Regulation of the Oligosaccharyltransferase Complex. PMID: 25855793

Clinical and molecular phenotype of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome. PMID: 32615442

Human DNA Exonuclease TREX1 Is Also an Exoribonuclease That Acts on Single-stranded RNA. PMID: 27812953

TREX1 - Apex predator of cytosolic DNA metabolism. PMID: 23979357

Monogenic Lupus. PMID: 36696898

The TREX1 C-terminal region controls cellular localization through ubiquitination. PMID: 31326279

Cytosolic DNA sensing by cGAS/STING promotes TRPV2-mediated Ca2+ release to protect stressed replication forks. PMID: 25848017

TREX1 variants in Sjogren's syndrome related lymphomagenesis. PMID: 35699195

Exonuclease TREX1 degrades double-stranded DNA to prevent spontaneous lupus-like inflammatory disease. PMID: 29941221

Systematic Review of Cerebral Phenotypes Associated With Monogenic Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease. PMID: 23622384

TREX1 Mutation Causing Autosomal Dominant Thrombotic Microangiopathy and CKD-A Novel Presentation. PMID: 25731743

Aicardi-Goutières syndrome. PMID: 33823133

Human disease phenotypes associated with mutations in TREX1. PMID: 27881153

The spatial organization of cGAS-TREX1 interactions. PMID: 33892200

Verification of TREX1 as a promising indicator of judging the prognosis of osteosarcoma. PMID: 32457395

Systemic lupus erythematosus overlapping dermatomyositis owing to a heterozygous TREX1 Asp130Asn missense mutation. PMID: 31519860

USP29 maintains the stability of cGAS and promotes cellular antiviral responses and autoimmunity. PMID: 30062819

Intra- and Extracellular Degradation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps by Macrophages and Dendritic Cells. PMID: 28475463

TREX1 is expressed by microglia in normal human brain and increases in regions affected by ischemia. PMID: 28625463

Immune Diseases Associated with TREX1 and STING Dysfunction. PMID: 26377892

TREX1 Cuts Down on Cancer Immunogenicity. PMID: 23578789

Exonuclease TREX1 also Has a Sweet Tooth. PMID: 31932809

Human three prime exonuclease TREX1 is induced by genotoxic stress and involved in protection of glioma and melanoma cells to anticancer drugs. PMID: 28325644

Homeostatic regulation of STING protein at the resting state by stabilizer TOLLIP. PMID: 34400195

DNase-active TREX1 frame-shift mutants induce serologic autoimmunity in mice. PMID: 35086391

Photosensitivity and cGAS-Dependent IFN-1 Activation in Patients with Lupus and TREX1 Deficiency. PMID: 28886359

Genetic screening of early-onset patients with systemic lupus erythematosus by a targeted next-generation sequencing gene panel. PMID: 29769349

The TREX1 Dinosaur Bites the Brain through the LINE. PMID: 21937424

HIV-1 Activation of Innate Immunity Depends Strongly on the Intracellular Level of TREX1 and Sensing of Incomplete Reverse Transcription Products. PMID: 17293595

The TREX1 exonuclease R114H mutation in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome and lupus reveals dimeric structure requirements for DNA degradation activity. PMID: 32565148

The crystal structure of TREX1 explains the 3' nucleotide specificity and reveals a polyproline II helix for protein partnering. PMID: 36745566

Celastrol ameliorates autoimmune disorders in Trex1-deficient mice. PMID: 35357486

TREX1 cytosolic DNA degradation correlates with autoimmune disease and cancer immunity. PMID: 32719516

TREX1 degrades the 3' end of the small DNA oligonucleotide products of nucleotide excision repair in human cells. PMID: 30872080

APOBEC3-dependent kataegis and TREX1-driven chromothripsis during telomere crisis. PMID: 34813765

cGAS activation causes lupus-like autoimmune disorders in a TREX1 mutant mouse model. PMID: 35112355

TREX1-dependent DNA damage links nuclear rupture to tumor cell invasion. PMID: 27525044

Targeting Bcl6 in the TREX1 D18N murine model ameliorates autoimmunity by modulating T-follicular helper cells and germinal center B cells. PMID: 29100097

Restricting retrotransposons: a review. PMID: 18045533

Monogenic lupus: it's all new! PMID: 27511730

Misdirected yet intact TREX1 exonuclease activity causes human cerebral and systemic small vessel disease., PMID:40476824

Expanding the spectrum of genetic causes of DNA-specific exonuclease TREX1 variants in thrombotic microangiopathy., PMID:40383229

Repurposing oxiconazole to inhibit STING trafficking via OSBP and alleviate autoimmune pathology in Trex1-/- mice., PMID:40319749

The induction of type I interferonopathy in Trex1-P212fs mice is mediated by activation of the cGAS-STING pathway., PMID:40268028

Tanshinone IIA alleviates myocarditis in Trex1-D18N lupus-like mice by inhibiting the interaction between STING and SEC24C., PMID:40252465

High Tumor Mutation Burden (TMB) and a Novel Somatic Mutation in the TREX1 Gene in a Patient with Aggressive and Refractory High-Grade B-Cell Lymphoma: A Case Report., PMID:40243506

A Metformin-Based Multifunctional Nanoplatform as a DNA Damage Amplifier for Maximized Radio-Immunotherapy to Overcome Radiotherapy Resistance., PMID:40207668

Discovery of Potent STING Inhibitors Bearing a Difluorobenzodioxol Structural Motif as Potent Anti-Inflammatory Agents., PMID:40188441

Exome sequencing of a Portuguese cohort of early-onset Alzheimer's disease implicates the X-linked lysosomal gene GLA., PMID:40185916

212Bi-Macroaggregated Albumin Inhibited Mouse Melanoma Growth by Regulating Cell Cycle Checkpoint Markers Without Promoting Living Cell Repopulation., PMID:40180566

The DNase TREX1 is a substrate of the intramembrane protease SPP with implications for disease pathogenesis., PMID:40072623

Two rare mutations in homozygosity synergize to silence TREX1 in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome., PMID:40061936

Implications of tissue specific STING protein flux and abundance on inflammation and the development of targeted therapeutics., PMID:39999142

Effect of methyl DNA adducts on 3'-5' exonuclease activity of human TREX1., PMID:39998308

Carnosic Acid Directly Targets STING C-Terminal Tail to Improve STING-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases., PMID:39965124

SESN1 negatively regulates STING1 to maintain innate immune homeostasis., PMID:39945079

Discovery of an Orally Bioavailable STING Inhibitor with In Vivo Anti-Inflammatory Activity in Mice with STING-Mediated Inflammation., PMID:39875322

Cobalt chloride-mimicked hepatocyte cell hypoxia induces TREX1 leading to Hepatitis B virus restriction., PMID:39761821

Cordycepin ameliorates autoimmunity by promoting STING degradation via autophagy pathway., PMID:39675775

Prime Editor Gene Therapy and TREX1 Mosaicism in Retinal Vasculopathy with Cerebral Leukoencephalopathy., PMID:39671052

Tissue factor promotes TREX1 protein stability to evade cGAS-STING innate immune response in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma., PMID:39658648

The SLE-associated TREX1-P212fs mutation disrupts ER association leading to type I interferonopathy., PMID:39621297

Single-stranded DNA with internal base modifications mediates highly efficient knock-in in primary cells using CRISPR-Cas9., PMID:39569586

Ginkgetin Alleviates Inflammation and Senescence by Targeting STING., PMID:39558862

Transfer of mitochondrial DNA into the nuclear genome during induced DNA breaks., PMID:39487167

Discovery and Total Synthesis of Anhydrotuberosin as a STING Antagonist for Treating Autoimmune Diseases., PMID:39471366

An overview of genetic mutations in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome in Iranian population., PMID:39470906

The highly conserved region within exonuclease III-like in PML-I regulates the cytoplasmic localization of PML-NBs., PMID:39395810

Systemic complications of Aicardi Goutières syndrome using real-world data., PMID:39332260

[SUV3 knockdown inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and induces PD-L1 expression]., PMID:39267568

cGAS activation in classical dendritic cells causes autoimmunity in TREX1-deficient mice., PMID:39254994

Proteomics Analysis of Renal Cell Line Caki-2 with AFMID Overexpression and Potential Biomarker Discovery in Urine., PMID:39213636

Targeting STING oligomerization with licochalcone D ameliorates STING-driven inflammatory diseases., PMID:39190126

Psoriatic skin transcript phenotype: androgen/estrogen and cortisone/cortisol imbalance with increasing DNA damage response., PMID:39180588

A novel TREX1 inhibitor, VB-85680, upregulates cellular interferon responses., PMID:39178223

Targeting TREX1 Induces Innate Immune Response in Drug-Resistant Small-Cell Lung Cancer., PMID:39177280

Total tanshinones ameliorates cGAS-STING-mediated inflammatory and autoimmune diseases by affecting STING-IRF3 binding., PMID:39148120

R-loops and impaired autophagy trigger cGAS-dependent inflammation via micronuclei formation in Senataxin-deficient cells., PMID:39120648

Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations in conjunction with systemic lupus erythematosus: Missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis?, PMID:39119967

The activation of cGAS-STING pathway causes abnormal uterine receptivity in aged mice., PMID:39113346

Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy: a rare mimic of CNS vasculitis., PMID:39084908

Cyclopeptide Inhibitors Target the N-Terminal Tail of STING and Alleviate Autoinflammation., PMID:38997793

STING trafficking activates MAPK-CREB signaling to trigger regulatory T cell differentiation., PMID:38985760

Self-powered triboelectric-responsive microneedles with controllable release of optogenetically engineered extracellular vesicles for intervertebral disc degeneration repair., PMID:38982049

Deciphering the molecular landscape of ionising radiation-induced eye damage with the help of genomic data mining., PMID:38963141

Crizanlizumab for retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy in a phase II clinical study., PMID:38950286

The cGAS-STING pathway drives inflammation in Usual Interstitial Pneumonia, phagocytosis could prevent inflammation but is inhibited by the don't eat me signal CD47., PMID:38944022

MRE11 and TREX1 control senescence by coordinating replication stress and interferon signaling., PMID:38926338

PELI2 is a negative regulator of STING signaling that is dynamically repressed during viral infection., PMID:38917796

Identification of the cytoplasmic DNA-Sensing cGAS-STING pathway-mediated gene signatures and molecular subtypes in prostate cancer., PMID:38877472

Datasheet
$ 313
Product specifications
100 μg 313 1 mg 1629

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Recombinant Human TREX1 Protein, N-His-SUMO [YHJ67502]
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